The Four Export Clusters Producing 80% of China’s Exports
ANDAMAN PARTNERS presents a summary of China's four major export clusters.
ANDAMAN PARTNERS presents a summary of China's four major export clusters.
Asia remains China’s main export destination, though its share has eased slightly.
The interior and western regions are leading growth in 2025, while several heavyweight coastal hubs are growing below the national average.
Vietnam, Ireland and the UAE led export growth among large economies, while Djibouti, Guyana and Armenia stood out among smaller exporters.
China dominates steel production, accounting for 53% of global output and nearly 1 in 5 dollars of steel exports in 2024.
China alone accounts for a fifth of global crude oil imports while supply remains concentrated in a handful of exporters.
Africa is China’s fastest-growing export market and North America is the slowest. China’s exports to Africa are destined to eclipse those to North America.
China’s concentration of production, processing and exports has created structural dependencies with wide-ranging effects on critical industries.
What China buys and where it buys it have reshaped supply chains, commodity flows and trade balances worldwide.
China and the U.S. account for 36% of the world’s oil refining capacity, and only five economies control half of the world’s capacity.