Lithium Supply Is Diversifying, But China Controls the Value Chain
Global lithium output is expanding in Australia and Chile, but China dominates processing and battery exports, capturing most of the downstream value.
Global lithium output is expanding in Australia and Chile, but China dominates processing and battery exports, capturing most of the downstream value.
Global copper consumption continues to climb, and mine production expands slowly, while refining and demand remain heavily concentrated in China.
Upstream mineral supply is globally distributed, but China remains the dominant actor in the midstream and downstream battery ecosystem.
ANDAMAN PARTNERS reviews the complex, comprehensive and consequential role China plays in global resources.
Rapid growth, astute deal-making and a widening footprint across strategic metals have transformed Zijin into a diversified, global mining firm.
Chinese mining M&A surged in 2019-2025, as China locked in supply-critical metals across Africa and Latin America.
China’s concentration of production, processing and exports has created structural dependencies with wide-ranging effects on critical industries.
China dominates global exports across mining-related product categories, underscoring its indispensable role in global mining supply chains.
Kobus van der Wath delivered a keynote address at the International Mineral Asset Valuation Conference 2025.
China is the world’s leading processor of nearly all minerals and metals, and is the top exporter of several critical minerals.