
Reserves & Import Dependence: Which Major Economies Can Absorb Trade Shocks?
Comparing total reserve buffers with import dependence reveals sharp differences in trade resilience among major economies.

Comparing total reserve buffers with import dependence reveals sharp differences in trade resilience among major economies.

Bulk mineral imports stabilised at elevated monthly values in 2024-2025, while non-bulk imports trended higher in aggregate.

China dominates every stage of solar PV manufacturing, yet export revenues are increasingly exposed to global pricing cycles rather than to volume growth.

The top of the global trade landscape separates into economies defined by scale and momentum.

The EU, USMCA and ASEAN alone account for over half of global trade, concentrating both production and demand within a narrow set of economic systems.

Asian fintech structural adoption continues to deepen, especially in digital payments, even as fintech funding in the region is in a down cycle.