Southeast Asia Has Become a Major Global Minerals Supplier, Led by Indonesia
Southeast Asia now supplies 70% of world nickel, 29% of tin and 14% of cobalt output, with Indonesia driving much of the growth
Southeast Asia now supplies 70% of world nickel, 29% of tin and 14% of cobalt output, with Indonesia driving much of the growth
Production growth remains steady, but trade is increasingly concentrated and price-driven, heightening exposure to energy shocks and critical chokepoints.
Global lithium output is expanding in Australia and Chile, but China dominates processing and battery exports, capturing most of the downstream value.
Global copper consumption continues to climb, and mine production expands slowly, while refining and demand remain heavily concentrated in China.
Copper and lithium led output gains in 2025, while the top three producers still control 70-90% of most key metals.
ANDAMAN PARTNERS reviews the complex, comprehensive and consequential role China plays in global resources.
Global primary crop production in 2024 edged down after peaking in 2023, while agrifood exports rose to a new high.
ANDAMAN PARTNERS examines China's role in global resources, which is complex, comprehensive and consequential.
China ranks among the world’s top three producers and holders of reserves across a wide range of minerals and metals.
Global agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to several risks in 2025, with important implications for agri businesses and players in the sector.