
China’s Freight Flows Point to Steady Economic Momentum in 2025
Freight volumes suggest stable conditions in industrial and domestic demand rather than a cyclical upswing.

Freight volumes suggest stable conditions in industrial and domestic demand rather than a cyclical upswing.

Copper and lithium led output gains in 2025, while the top three producers still control 70-90% of most key metals.

Imports have stabilised around USD 2.6 trillion, signalling softer domestic demand and a continued tilt toward commodity-intensive sourcing.

The Philippines is ASEAN’s most domestically anchored growth platform, combining demographic depth with diversified external exposure.

Exports remain anchored in machinery and higher-value manufacturing, while trade flows have reoriented toward Asia and diversification partners.

Diversified global trade exposure, strong manufacturing intensity and rising FDI underpin resilient growth with lower volatility than many regional peers.