Brazil’s Export Model Is Anchored in Globally Strategic Commodities
Primary commodities accounted for 69% of export earnings in 2025, anchoring Brazil’s global relevance in food, energy, and metals.
Primary commodities accounted for 69% of export earnings in 2025, anchoring Brazil’s global relevance in food, energy, and metals.
Global primary crop production in 2024 edged down after peaking in 2023, while agrifood exports rose to a new high.
The EU dominates both markets, while the U.S. and Brazil remain strong exporters. China plays a larger role as an importer.
Global agricultural supply chains are vulnerable to several risks in 2025, with important implications for agri businesses and players in the sector.
The total value of global agricultural exports in 2023 was USD 1.91 trillion, accounting for 8% of global merchandise trade. ANDAMAN PARTNERS presents a visualisation of global agricultural trade.
Brazil's economy has strong foundations and a resilient agricultural sector, but 2025 presents several risks and challenges likely to moderate growth.