
The Structure of Global Automotive Trade in 2024
The top ten exporters and importers of automotive products reveal a highly concentrated global trade system.

The top ten exporters and importers of automotive products reveal a highly concentrated global trade system.

Europe accounts for half of global chemical exports and more than a third of imports, but over the past two decades, structural change has lifted China and the U.S.

Export growth is now concentrated in fast-industrialising Asia, infrastructure-heavy Middle Eastern economies and new manufacturing hubs in Eastern Europe.

Since 1948, global merchandise trade has shifted decisively away from the Atlantic economies toward Asia.

Among the 20 largest net migration gainers, outcomes diverged sharply: large economies absorbed the largest inflows; smaller Gulf states saw far faster growth.

Europe’s scale and diversified demand make it a stabilising force in China’s export landscape, with steady export growth over the past decade.