MENA’s Trade Growth Is Now Being Driven by Imports, Not Exports
Exports have stagnated over the past decade, while imports have risen steadily, reinforcing MENA’s demand-led growth story.
Exports have stagnated over the past decade, while imports have risen steadily, reinforcing MENA’s demand-led growth story.
Comparing total reserve buffers with import dependence reveals sharp differences in trade resilience among major economies.
Export growth in emerging markets beyond China is concentrating among a small group of mid-scale exporters outpacing global trade.
Vietnam, Ireland and the UAE led export growth among large economies, while Djibouti, Guyana and Armenia stood out among smaller exporters.
China alone accounts for a fifth of global crude oil imports while supply remains concentrated in a handful of exporters.