India Country Profile by Andaman Partners

Country Profiles

India

Profile in Brief

India has the world’s largest population and now the fourth-largest economy at USD 3.6 trillion (2023) with a real GDP growth rate of 7.8%.

India has a total land area of 3.3 million square kilometres.

Government is democratic with a parliamentary system.

Economy at a Glance
GDP Overview (2023)
India GDP Chart by Andaman Partners

India’s economy is poised to become the world’s third-largest by 2030, while GDP per capita, though low, is gradually rising.

Real GDP growth was 7.8% in 2023 and is forecast to remain above 6% for the rest of the decade.

Government debt in the last decade peaked during the pandemic and stabilized post-pandemic, reaching 83% of GDP in 2023.

Trade Profile (2023)

Total trade amounted to USD 1.1 trillion in 2023. Minerals, fuels & chemicals was the largest sector, followed by metals, electronics & machinery.

Leading export partners (2023): U.S. (USD 75.8 billion), UAE (USD 33.0 billion), Netherlands (USD 23.1 billion).

Leading import partners (2023): China (USD 122 billion), Russia (US 67.1 billion), U.S. (USD 42.1 billion).

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